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Stock Type Descriptions

StockTypeOther NamesMin/Avg CaliperMin/Avg HeightBag/Box CountUsage Recommendations
Bareroot:1+0 6mm min
9-10mm avg
16" min
30-36" avg
160 (RA)
320 (PP)
Recommended for red alder, as well as for ponderosa pine on hot-harsh sites & shallow soils.
1+1 'standard'   6mm min
8mm avg
12" min
18-20" avg
120-160 Best overall value for survival and growth in larger-seeded species (Douglas-fir, pine, true firs) under normal conditions.  Moppy fibrous root system, good caliper and branching – good survival across wide range of stock types.
1+1 7mm 'low density' 1+1 7mm min
9mm avg
14" min
22-24" avg
80-120 Larger caliper, better root-shoot balance than standard 1+1.  Recommended for sites with heavy browse pressure combined with desire for rapid greenup.  Height may be a limitation on windy sites. 
2+0   4mm min
6mm avg
8" min
18-24" avg
320 Tall, slender tree with sparse branching and coarse roots.  Lower cost but lower survival and growth through age 3 than 1+1 unless planted on low-stress sites with minimum vegetation and animal competition.
2+1   7mm min
9mm avg
14" min
24" avg
100-120 Large, very woody - hardy tree with moppy fibrous root system –suited to sites with heavy animal browse combined with need for accelerated greenup.  In Douglas-fir, root-shoot balance may not be as good as the 1+1, and height may be a problem on windy sites. 
P+1 Spring plug+1 7mm min
8mm avg
12" min
18-20" avg
140-160 Large bareroot tree with moppy fibrous root system, good caliper and branching.  More expensive than 1+1, but best bareroot option for small-seeded species (hemlock, W. redcedar).  
FP+1 Fall plug+1 6mm min
10mm avg
14" min
24-28" avg
80-120 Very large bareroot tree with moppy fibrous root system, excellent root-shoot balance.  More expensive than 1+1.  Recommended for D.f. only, and would be superior to 1+1 7mm only on sites with heavy animal browse combined with desire for rapid greenup.    Height may be a limitation on windy sites.
      
Container:Styro 6410, 415B2.5mm min
3-4mm avg
6" min
8" avg
200/box or bagSmall economical plug, suboptimum for Douglas-fir, hemlock or cedar growth but well suited for true firs on high elevation sites. 
Styro 8 415C 3mm min
4mm avg
6" min
8-9" avg
180/box or bag Smaller, slower-growing tree than S10 and S15 but well suited to steep, harsh sites with shallow soils where bareroot survival may be poor and also where terrain and soil depth make a smaller plug economical to transport and plant.  Very good for tubed applications where elk pulling or rodent/mountain beaver damage are significant.
Styro 10 412A, 415D 3mm min
4.5mm avg
7" min
9-10" avg
180/box or bag Intermediate between S8 and S15 in height, caliper and plug volume and expected growth as well as cost;  very good for steep or tubed applications.
Styro 15 512A, 515A 3.5mm min
5mm avg
8" min
10-12" avg
108-120/ box or bag Mid-sized outplant container with good root growth in first spring, and more consistent survival and first-year growth than 1+1 bareroot, particularly on more stressful sites.   Slower growing than the styro-20 but growth comparable to and survival better than the 1+1.   Excellent balance of performance and cost for D.f., hemlock and WRCedar (may require tubing if heavy browse is expected).
Styro 20 615A 'winter sow' (1 yr old) 4mm min
5mm avg
10" min
12-14" avg
90/box or bag Large outplant container with survival and early growth usually better than 1+1 bareroot, particularly on stressful sites.   Best value for situations where rapid greenup is a primary objective (WRCedar, D.f.) - may require tubing if heavy browse is expected.
Styro 20 'schedule 2' 615A 'summer sow' (2 yrs old) 5mm
5-6mm avg
10" min
14-16" avg
90/box or bag Plug volume same as styro 20 winter-sow but larger caliper and height, and hardier - woodier. Recom-mended for situations where rapid greenup is a key objective. The extra size and woodiness offers greater resilience to animal browse.
Late-summer/fall outplant (recommend S10-15)   See S10-S15 above   120-180/ box or bag Recommended for high elevation units with late snow preventing planting until late May or June and good soil moisture and moderate temperatures during Aug-Sept;  or for coastal sites with good soil moisture and moderate temperatures during Aug-Sept.  Should be done before end of Sept for maximum root growth benefits.  Requires dark-out treatment – but trees having received darkout may show poor root growth if stored and planted in the spring.