Genetic Engineering

We operate seed orchards where we use the traditional techniques of selection and cross-pollination to produce seeds that grow superior trees. We grow seedlings in our own nurseries as well as purchase seedlings from others. We also use varietal seedlings, often referred to as clones. These varietal seedlings have genes that are all from the natural population of the species. Use of varietal seedlings is commonplace in the Southern Hemisphere and is increasing in the U.S.

We do not grow genetically engineered trees. Genetically engineered plants are regulated by law, and no genetically engineered forest tree has been approved for commercial use in our supply chain. In 2010, the report of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity described a precautionary approach supporting the use of genetically modified trees if sufficient safeguards are in place. We support this position, and will continue to support scientific research to understand the benefits and risks associated with commercial use of genetically modified trees.