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The company's
wood products businesses produce and sell softwood lumber, plywood
and veneer; oriented strand board, composite and other panels; hardwood
lumber; doors and treated products. These products are sold primarily
through the company's own sales organizations. Building materials
are sold to wholesalers, retailers and industrial users. The raw
materials required to produce these products are purchased from
third parties, transferred at market price from the company's timberlands,
or obtained
from long-term licensing arrangements covering approximately 27
million acres in Canada (of which 18.9 million acres are considered
to be productive forestland).
During
the 1998 fourth quarter, the company changed its British Columbia
lumber operations by permanently closing the Lumby sawmill, converting
the Merritt mill to a planer--only operation and reconfiguring its
remaining four sawmills to achieve improved production.
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Dollar
amounts in millions |
1998
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1997
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1996
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1995
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1994
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Sales
to unaffiliated customers:
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Softwood
lumber
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$
1,793
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$
2,094
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$
1,988
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$
1,648
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$
1,880
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Softwood
plywood and veneer
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452
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502
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519
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591
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636
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Oriented
strand board, composite and other panels
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765
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594
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667
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752
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750
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Hardwood
lumber |
240
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272
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235
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193
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175
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Engineered
wood products |
330
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284
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233
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207
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157
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Raw
materials (logs, chips and timber) |
228
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232
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220
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228
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91
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Other
products |
667
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599
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511
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430
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401
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$
4,475
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$
4,577
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$
4,373
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$
4,049
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$
4,090
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Approximate
contributions to earnings(1)(2) |
$
183
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$
172
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$
302
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$
248
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$
469
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(1)
After nonrecurring charges totaling $25 million for changes
to the British Columbia lumber operations in 1998. |
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(2)
After nonrecurring charges totaling $40 million associated with
the closure of a lumber mill and two plywood facilities in 1997.
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The company's
pulp, paper and packaging businesses include: Pulp, which manufactures
chemical wood pulp for world markets; Paper, which manufactures
and markets a range of both coated and uncoated fine papers through
paper merchants and printers; Containerboard Packaging, which manufactures
linerboard and corrugating medium, primarily used in the production
of corrugated packaging, and manufactures and markets industrial
and agricultural packaging; Paperboard, which manufactures and markets
liquid packaging board, used for production of liquid containers, to
West Coast and Pacific Rim customers; and Recycling, which operates
an extensive wastepaper collection system and markets it to company
mills and worldwide customers.
During
the first quarter of 1998, the company completed the ownership restructure
of its newsprint joint venture, North Pacific Paper Corporation
(NORPAC). Through this restructuring, the ownership changed from
80 percent company ownership and 20 percent Nippon Paper Industries
Co., Ltd., to 50 percent for each shareholder. The company provides
raw materials, management, marketing and support services to this
joint venture.
The
company took a charge of $22 million for the closure of the Longview,
Washington, chlor-alkali facility in the 1998 fourth quarter.
In
the fourth quarter of 1998, the company completed the purchase of
the Dryden, Ontario, Canada, uncoated freesheet mill and related
assets from Bowater Inc. This facility has the capacity to produce
380,000 short tons of fine paper per year and a small amount of
bleached softwood market pulp. Two lumber mills, with 200 million
board feet of capacity, and timber licenses comprising 4.35 million
acres were also part of this purchase.
In
1998, the company's 50 percent owned joint venture, SCA Weyerhaeuser
Packaging Holding Company Asia Ltd., opened a newly constructed
containerboard packaging facility in Shanghai, China. Construction
continues on another facility in Wuhan, China, which is expected
to open in 1999.
In
the 1998 fourth quarter, the company and Wilton Connor Packaging,
Inc., formed a joint venture, Wilton Connor LLC, based in Charlotte,
North Carolina. This joint venture, in which the company has a 50
percent owner ship interest, supplies full-service, value-added
turnkey packaging solutions that assist product manufacturers in
the areas of retail marketing and distribution.
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