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| ENVIRONMENTAL
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It is the company's
policy to accrue for environmental remediation costs when it is
determined that it is probable that such an obligation exists and
the amount of the obligation can be reasonably estimated. Based
on currently available information and analysis, the company believes
that it is reasonably possible that costs associated with all identified
sites may exceed current accruals by amounts that may prove insignificant
or that could range, in the aggregate, up to approximately $90 million
over several years. This estimate of the upper end of the range
of reasonably possible additional costs is much less certain than
the estimates upon which accruals are currently based, and utilizes
assumptions less favorable to the company among the range of reasonably
possible outcomes. In estimating both its current accruals for environmental
remediation and the possible range of additional future costs, the
company has assumed that it will not bear the entire cost of remediation
of every site to the exclusion of other known potentially responsible
parties who may be jointly and severally liable. The ability of
other potentially responsible parties to participate has been taken
into account, based generally on each party's financial condition
and probable contribution on a per-site basis. No amounts have been
recorded for potential recoveries from insurance carriers.
The
company is a party to legal proceedings and environmental matters
generally incidental to its business. Although the final outcome
of any legal proceeding or environmental matter is subject to a
great many variables and cannot be predicted with any degree of
certainty, the company presently believes that the ultimate outcome
resulting from these proceedings and matters, including those described
in this note, would not have a material effect on the company's
current financial position, liquidity or results of operations;
however, in any given future reporting period, such proceedings
or matters could have a material effect on results of operations.
OTHER
ITEMS
The
company's 1998 capital
expenditures, excluding acquisitions, were $615 million and
are expected to approximate $785 million in 1999; however, the 1999
expenditure level could be increased or decreased as a consequence
of future economic conditions.
During the normal
course of business, the company's subsidiaries included in its real
estate and related assets segment have entered into certain
financial commitments comprised primarily of guarantees made on
$40 million of partnership borrowings and limited recourse obligations
associated with $98 million of sold mortgage loans. The fair value
of the recourse on these loans is estimated to be $4 million, which
is based upon market spreads for sales of similar loans without
recourse or estimates of the credit risk of the associated recourse
obligation.
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| Note
15. Closure or disposition of facilities |
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In 1998 and
1997, the company took pretax charges of $71 million and $89 million,
respectively, for the closure or disposition of facilities. (See
"Charge for Closure or Disposition of Facilities" in the
company's Financial Review, page 44.)
In
1996, the company sold its Klamath Falls, Oregon, hardboard, particleboard
and plywood manufacturing operations; 600,000 acres of predominantly
pine timberlands; and its nursery and seed orchard facilities. Proceeds
from the sale of the property and equipment in this transaction
amounted to $33 million. The resulting gain on this transaction
was not material to the company's pretax income. The timberlands
portion of this transaction involved a like-kind exchange for other
timberlands, primarily private commercial timberlands in southeastern
Louisiana and southern Mississippi previously owned by Cavenham
Forest Industries.
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| Note
16. Shareholders' Interest |
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PREFERRED
AND PREFERENCE SHARES
The company is
authorized to issue:
- 7,000,000
preferred shares having a par value of $1.00 per share, of which
none were issued and outstanding at December 27, 1998, and December
28, 1997; and
- 40,000,000
preference shares having a par value of $1.00 per share, of which
none were issued and outstanding at December 27, 1998, and December
28, 1997. The preferred and preference shares may be issued in
one or more series with varying rights and preferences including
dividend rates, redemption rights, conversion terms, sinking fund
provisions, values in liquidation and voting rights. When issued,
the outstanding preferred and preference shares rank senior to
outstanding common shares as to dividends and
assets available on liquidation. >
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