Climate
Our working forests contribute to climate change solutions
WHAT IS THE CHALLENGE?
Climate change threatens to affect everything from how we do business to the well-being of our team and communities to the health of ecosystems around the planet. As global temperatures climb, changes in surface temperature and precipitation trends are increasing the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, wildfires and biodiversity loss. Rising sea levels and changes to standard growing conditions present challenges to coastal communities, forests and ecosystems around the world. Risks to society, including threats to food security, water supply and economic growth, are also becoming increasingly likely and severe.
To avoid the worst projected impacts, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has stressed the urgency of near-term integrated climate action. All pathways to limit warming rely on rapid and dramatic reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, coupled with the transition to low- or zero-carbon energy sources and materials and the removal of CO2 from the atmosphere to counterbalance residual emissions.

WHAT IS OUR ROLE?
As the steward of millions of acres of sustainably managed forests in the United States and Canada, and one of the largest producers of wood products in the world, we are uniquely positioned to be part of the solution to the global challenge of climate change — and to help address the risks to our people, our operations and the communities where we live and work.
Our role in addressing climate change is multifaceted, starting with reducing our CO2 emissions and producing low-carbon materials and energy sources. But our most significant contribution comes from providing immediate and long-term solutions to remove CO2 from the atmosphere. All the trees in our millions of acres of forests naturally sequester CO2 as they grow and store it as solid carbon. Every wood product we produce, or that our customers make from our logs, stores much of that carbon for the life of the homes and buildings those finished products are used to build. After harvest, we replant new trees (or in some situations, make sure the forest is regenerated naturally) to begin the cycle again.
Every year, our growing landscape of trees removes more carbon than is released through harvesting. It’s part of a continuous and ever-increasing cycle of carbon sequestration and storage on the landscape and in our products, and it makes working forests powerful, far-reaching and cost-effective tools for limiting the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere.
As one of the world’s largest private forest landowners, we recognize our responsibility to manage our forests in the face of climate change, and we work to ensure they stay healthy and productive and continue to act as a climate solution. We also know that climate change is projected to more severely affect communities that are already vulnerable, and we are committed to leveraging our sustainable working forests and our influence as a company to deliver climate-smart solutions that benefit everyone.
WHAT DO WE WANT TO ACHIEVE BY 2030?
By 2030, we envision a world where the value of working forests and the products that come from them are fully recognized as one of the key solutions for slowing and reducing the impacts of climate change. Through our research, stewardship and industry leadership, we endeavor to be a model for how working forests can and should be part of a sustainable, biodiverse and climate-resilient solution — today and long into the future.
WHERE WE ARE FOCUSED FOR PHASE 3 (2026-2030)?
While there is much we can accomplish over a decade, we have structured our long-term goals into three phases to better prioritize and accelerate progress. In 2026, we entered the third phase of our 3 by 30 Climate Action ambition focused on three key areas:
Improve the understanding of how working forests and wood products contribute as natural climate solutions
We need a broader public understanding of how working forests and wood products serve as natural mechanisms for carbon sequestration, carbon storage and climate resilience. To that end, we are working to:
- Improve our GHG inventory accounting, target setting and reporting practices to more transparently communicate the impact of our operations.
- Participate in standards and policy development to improve how the climate impact of working forests and wood products are measured.
- Partner with organizations that are contributing to the scientific understanding of working forests as natural climate solutions.
Provide climate solutions and support the overall growth of the climate solutions marketplace
Working forests provide a range of climate solutions, including renewable energy development and forest carbon projects, mitigation banking, carbon capture and sequestration, conservation outcomes and more. Many of these solutions can be layered and developed in tandem, unlocking the full potential of forests to deliver climate benefits at a scale that truly matters. To that end, we are working to:
- Continue to grow our Climate Solutions business.
- Grow demand for climate solutions through policy support, relationship building and influential engagement and communications.
Demonstrate climate-resilient forestry and support collaborative research to ensure forests can adapt to a warmer world
Forests are complex ecosystems, and the potential impacts of climate change on forest health and productivity are constantly evolving. Understanding and incorporating climate-related risks and opportunities into our business decisions will be vital to ensuring our working forests remain a climate solution for generations to come. To that end, we are working to:
- Ensure the forests we manage are adapted to a changing climate.
- Develop climate-smart decision tools for forest management.
- Prepare our forest infrastructure for increased climate-related events.
- Deploy climate-informed disaster response plans for our forests.
PHASE 2 ACHIEVEMENTS
During the second phase of our 3 by 30 Sustainability Ambitions, we are intentionally making fewer, but more strategic, investments of our time and resources. While much of our Phase 2 work is ongoing, we have already achieved several important milestones.
KEY ACCOMPLISHMENTS
- Published our GHG Inventory Principles to demonstrate our leadership in carbon integrity and to advocate for a workable and scientifically accurate approach to forest carbon accounting, which drew on years of building our own GHG inventory, implementing best practices and incorporating input from nonprofits and scientific advisors.
- Developed climate-focused partnerships with leading environmental nonprofits, including a multiyear collaboration with The Nature Conservancy focused on advancing natural climate solutions science, carbon methodologies and climate-smart forestry.
- Supported academic research into climate-resilient forestry by partnering with North Carolina State University to study the impacts of climate change and sea-level rise on coastal forests, and with the University of Georgia’s Southern Pine Health Research Cooperative to explore real-time monitoring of insects using automated sensors.
- Catalyzed the development of a forest and wood carbon data platform, on track to be made available in 2027, from the U.S. Forest Service and U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities to help the entire sector tell a more credible and coherent story about the carbon impact of forests and wood products.
- Exceeded our goal of achieving $100 million in Adjusted EBITDA from our Climate Solutions business by the end of 2025.
- Registered five forest carbon projects in Arkansas, Maine and Mississippi, with several more under development at the end of 2025, and laid out our Carbon Credit Principles describing the foundational beliefs and approaches that guiding our participation in the carbon market.
- Expanded other areas of our Climate Solutions business, with our eighth wind project and first solar project, continued development of mitigation banks and conservation projects, advanced new exploratory agreements for carbon capture and sequestration, and announced a biocarbon partnership to provide a low-carbon input into metallurgical processes.
- Engaged climate and sustainability stakeholders at the national and international levels through our participation at Climate Week NYC, COP28 and other key industry events to build trust in the voluntary carbon market.
FOUNDATIONAL SUCCESSES FROM PHASE 1 (2020 – 2022)
In the first phase of our work to achieve our 3 by 30 Sustainability Ambitions, we laid the groundwork for meaningful progress toward our goals. We accomplished over 90 percent of the action items we set out to achieve with remaining actions rolled into Phase 2.
KEY ACCOMPLISHMENTS
- Drove alignment within the forest sector by calculating and disclosing the net change in carbon stored in our forests and sourcing regions and the carbon in our wood products.
- Expanded our GHG inventory to include Scope 3 (value chain) emissions.
- Completed the first external limited assurance of our Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions inventory and data.
- Set an ambitious short-term GHG reduction target that was approved by the Science Based Targets initiative as in line with limiting warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
- Joined The Climate Pledge and committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2040 — 10 years ahead of the goals of the Paris Agreement.
- Secured a seat at the table in the technical working group responsible for drafting the GHG Protocol’s Land Sector and Removals Standard.
- Participated in the World Business Council for Sustainable Development’s Forest Sector Net-Zero Roadmap, which received global recognition at COP26.
- Helped launch the Forest to Frame Carbon Alliance, a sectorwide initiative to build transparency and credibility in forests and wood products.
- Identified climate-related risks and opportunities and prepared our first, now annual, Task Force on Climate-related Financial-aligned disclosure.
- Launched our Climate Solutions business, demonstrating strong alignment between business and sustainability goals.
- Developed a comprehensive Climate Science Prospectus for our timberlands and began integrating key activities to prepare for current and future climate-related business disruptors.
- Participated in the process to update Sustainable Forestry Initiative® standards, which added climate considerations to the Forest Management standard.
On our way to 2030, we are confident in our ability to make meaningful progress in addressing the impacts of climate change. At the same time, we know there will be obstacles and setbacks. We will use these challenges as opportunities to learn, adapt and improve our approach so that we can continue unlocking the full potential of our working forests and land base to deliver climate action at a scale that truly matters.
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